| Frank Alberry | |
|---|---|
| Born | 29 September 1892 Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
| Died | 1969 |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Service/branch | Infantry; aviation |
| Years of service | 1914-1919 |
| Rank | Second lieutenant |
| Unit | 8th Battalion, AIF, No. 2 Squadron AFC |
| Awards | Distinguished Conduct Medal |
| Other work | Recruiting duty during World War II |
Second lieutenant Frank Alberry had a varied military career. Pre-World War I, he served in the Welsh Regiment of the British Army, but deserted. He joined up again in the early days of the First World War, and went on to serve heroically with the 8th Battalion of the Australian Imperial Force. After service at Gallipoli, he joined the British Expeditionary Force in France. He won a Distinguished Conduct Medal at the Battle of Pozières, but lost a lower leg in the process. Alberry took the extraordinary step of personally petitioning King George V for permission to transfer to aviation. Alberry subsequently became a flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.
Frank Alberry would return to service during World War II as a recruiter.
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Frank Alberry was born on 29 September 1892 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;[1] his father was W. Y. Alberry. The younger Alberry lived in Port Arthur, Tasmania when young.[2] He worked his passage to England as a ship's engineer steward when a youth[3] and enlisted in the British Army's Welsh Regiment. After a year and a half's service, he deserted[4] to return to Australia.[5]
On 24 August 1914, having received a pardon for his prior desertion, Alberry joined the First Australian Imperial Force's 8th Battalion as an infantryman.[6] On 19 October, he departed Australia via ship.[7]
On 5 April 1915, he took ship for the Dardanelles.[8] He landed in Anzac Cove and served in the Gallipoli Campaign.[9] He was promoted to lance corporal on 27 December 1915.[10]
After being evacuated from Gallipoli, he landed in Alexandria, Egypt on 7 January 1916. Two quick promotions followed, as he made corporal on 26 February and sergeant on 15 March. On 26 March 1916, he shipped out to join the British Expeditionary Force[11] on the Western Front in France.[12]
By 25 July 1916, he was commanding a section of four Lewis guns[13] in the Battle of Pozieres. When the 8th Battalion's Company C was held up in its attack by the Germans, Alberry led his gunners in a flanking movement that dislodged the defenders. Following that, he took a Lewis gun forward into a shell crater to provide covering fire while the Battalion dug in.[14]
The next night, Sergeant Alberry again flanked the Germans with a machine gun while his battalion set up a strongpoint. Alberry then took over the stonghold and held it under fire for two days. He was being relieved from this post[15] on 27 July 1916 when he took a bullet to his right kneecap. His gallantry in action earned him the Distinguished Conduct Medal, gazetted on 20 October 1916.[16]
Alberry was eventually medically evacuated to England on 1 August 1916. His leg was amputated above the knee. He remained in hospital until 26 March 1917, when he was discharged.[17]
When healed, Alberry still wished to serve, so he resorted to the unusual step of a personal audience with King George V to request a transfer to the Royal Flying Corps. The king assented[18] and Alberry began fighter pilot's training at Reading on 3 August 1917. He moved on to No. 29 (Training) Squadron RFC as a cadet on 13 September. Having successfully completed training despite his lack of one leg, he was appointed as a Flying Officer on 6 November 1917, with a commission as a second lieutenant in the AIF.[19]
He shipped out back to France on 4 April 1918. On 16 June 1918, he was posted to No. 2 Squadron AFC as a pilot for Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a number D6995.[20] In September and October 1918, he won seven victories over German first-line fighters–two Fokker Dr.Is and five Fokker D.VIIs.[21]
Alberry returned to Australia, departing England on 20 November 1918. Once home, he was discharged on 6 March 1918.[22] He subsequently involved himself in the lumber business. He returned to military service for recruiting duty during World War II.[23]
Frank Alberry did not die until 1969.[24]
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